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A spotlight on nurses who contributed to our community by enhancing the practice of nursing in Bermuda

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Primary Contributor:
Cecille Snaith-Simmons S.R.N., S.C.M


ABOUT THE AUTHOR



Cecille Simmons - COntributor


Cecille Snaith-Simmons received her early education at the West End Primary School, the Berkeley Institute and the Immaculate Conception High School for Girls in Jamaica, W.I. In 1965 she qualified from St. Mary’s Hospital, Portsmouth, England as a Registered Nurse and Midwife. She has completed courses in Adolescent Fertility Management and Family Planning Administration at the University of the West Indies, Jamaica and a course in The Techniques of Family Planning at the Marie Stopes Clinic, London. At the Bermuda College she has completed courses in Supervisory Management and Facilitating Adult Learning.


In 1967 she returned to Bermuda as the District Nurse/Midwife for Smith’s Parish and later as a Community Health Nurse within the Ministry of Health working mainly in the Maternal Health Clinic and Health Education in the school system. Over the years she has worked at Lefroy House, KEMH, MAWI and several Doctors’ offices and as the administrator of The Matilda Smith Williams Senior’s Home. In 1994 she was selected as the Administrator for the newly renovated Packwood Home. Over forty years ago Mrs. Simmons was a part of a small group of black nurses who successfully lobbied for the successful unionizing of nurses within the Department of Health and also a member of the group that negotiated the amalgamation of the two racially segregated Nurses’ Associations which today forms the Bermuda Registered Nurses’ Association.

 


In 1990 she was the Research Coordinator for Government’s Study on the Needs of the Elderly. She has been a member of the Bermuda Nursing Council and Chaired it Credentials Committee. She has served as Chairperson of Age Concern, President of the Friends of the Bermuda Library and President of the Sunshine Garden Club.

In 1982 she published the Bermuda Cook Book and for 30 years volunteered as a researcher of homes of architectural importance for the Bermuda National Trust. She writes columns for the Bermuda Registered Nurses’ Association’s website as well as the Royal Gazette and conducts workshops on Gathering Your Families’ History.

In 2022 she was awarded the Queen’s Certificate and Badge of Honour for her contribution to the Culture of Bermuda.


In February 2024 she was honored by the Somerset Cricket Club for her contribution to Nursing and awarded an Honorary Fellow of the Bermuda College in Recognition for Honourable Service to the Community and in the Cause of Learning.


She has been married for 55 years to Lionel Simmons, former MP for Sandys North and is the mother of Jamahl Simmons M.P and Alisha De Medeiros. They have four grandchildren.


 



FEATURED NURSE


JANE ANNE ROBINSON

 

Jane Anne Robinson was born in Prospect, Devonshire on the 5th August, 1901 to Charles and Estelle Robinson. She had three brothers. Her father was a private in the West Indian Regiment, often described as The Bully Roosters, because of their colourful uniforms.When the British Garrison was about to depart Bermuda in 1899, the 1st Battalion of the West Indian Regiment, a division of the British Army, arrived to replace them. They were men of color from many islands in the British Caribbean and arrived in Bermuda after service in the African Boer War. Many Bermudians assumed that because the were coming from Africa they were Africans and where shocked when they heard them speak English. In 1913 at the age of 37, Charles Robinson died. Jane’s mother Estelle Layne -Robinson died in 1944 at the age of 78.

 

Jane Robinson has been described as a quiet spoken, dark skinned, portly woman who wore glasses. She was kind and humble with a smile that put everyone at ease. She trained as a nurse and midwife at the Bermuda Nursing Home on Curving Avenue and devoted her entire life to midwifery and caring for the sick. In 1927 her name is recorded as the fourth midwife registered to practice in Bermuda and is credited with delivering hundreds of babies in the Devonshire and Happy Valley area. A report in the Bermuda Recorder noted that from the completion of her training she had been on call day and night to the entire parish of Devonshire and the surrounding districts.

 

A detailed description of Jane Robinson’s attire was gleaned from a recent conversation with Miss Ruth Thomas MBE. Nurse Robinson she said, was always immaculately dressed in a snowy white uniform with a white nurse’s cap perched securely upon her head and in the winter she wore a black cape with a red lining over her uniform. In her hand she carried a black medical bag in which she carried her bandages and medications. Upon her feet were perfectly polished black laced up shoes with a Cuban heel, often described as ‘believers.’ Her mode of travel was by foot or on her bicycle.

 

Many of her deliveries took place in the Zuill’s Range which was part of the North Devonshire Apartments commonly called, ‘The Incubator’ because of the congested living conditions occupied by the 12 tenants and the number of babies born there. The origins of this, now demolished building are unclear, but it is known that in the 1920’s it was owned by Eugenius Foggo Zuill who housed his agricultural workers in the building.

Delivering a baby in ‘The Incubator’ must have been challenging for Nurse Robinson as there was no plumbing until 1975 when basic plumbing was installed by Sir John Cox.

 

In 1930 a British Naval Officer and his wife were completing a tour of duty in Bermuda. They befriended Nurse Robinson and requested that she deliver their first child.

On the 5th August, 1930 she delivered their daughter at the Nursing Home on Curving Avenue. She was born on Nurse Robinson’s birthday and surprisingly, they named the baby Jane Robinson Montgomery and requested she be her God Mother. The family left Bermuda in 1933 but kept in contact. Twenty one years later, Jane arrived back in Bermuda to spend her 21st birthday with her God Mother and namesake. 


Jane Robinson Montgomery, the daughter of Lieutenant and Mrs. W. Montgomery, was now living in Nashville, Tennessee and following in the footsteps of her Godmother, was training as a nurse in Jacksonville, Florida. Her father, who had been well-known and respected by the Bermudian community had died during the war in 1941. To celebrate their birthdays, Nurse Robinson held a dinner party and invited 30 of the young men and women of all races and nationalities whom she had delivered. It was a most auspicious occasion only marred by the fact that Miss Montgomery had to leave Bermuda the following day to return to her studies.

 

In 1940 she began employment as the Matron of the Devonshire Rest Home which at that time was housed in a walled in area beside The Incubator.  She was also on call throughout the parish for various illnesses and retained one room at the Home for delivering babies. She held that position for twenty years.

 

Mrs. Helen Wilkinson-Bartley, was delivered by Nurse Robinson in 1939 and recalled she had delivering all of her mother’s seven other children. In 1954 she was delivered of her first child in that special room in The Rest Home. Nurse Robinson delivered five of her nine children. Mrs Wilkinson-Bartley still fondly remembers the loving comfort, patience and care she received. She will never forget the unpleasant mixture of Epsom salts and orange juice administered as a laxative prior to every delivery. For anaemia she prescribed the drinking of Milk Stout as often as three times a day. After each delivery she remained in bed for 4-5 days with her abdomen bound with unbleached cotton. Once she was allowed up she was advised to wear a light weight girdle to support her muscles. She was able to go home after seven days but Nurse Robinson continued to check on her well being and that of the baby for several weeks.

 

Several of the women interviewed had been born in the early forties, either in that special room at the Devonshire Rest Home, in the apartment complex know as the Incubator or in the Happy Valley area. Many remember her genuine kindness, especially to the very poor; her cake making skills and the parties she held at The Incubator every summer for mothers and children whom she had delivered. She is also remembered for her love of flowers, her garden and her dog, Pugh.

 

Nurse Jane Anne Robinson, a Bermudian Treasure, of Friswell’s Hill, Devonshire , died of pneumonia in 1981 at the age of 79.

 


Contributed by:

Cecille Snaith-Simmons

For week 1 of Nurses Month, May 2023

 

With special thanks to Ruth E.Thomas MBE, JP; Helen Wilkinson-Bartley, Annette Simmons, Linda Abend and Ellen Hollis of the Bermuda National Library.

 

References:


The Bermuda Recorder, August 195; 5th August 1966


Royal Gazette, 18 December, 1955             

Fame, April 1963

The Bermuda National Trust Architectural Series - Devonshire, 1995

Mosaic, July 2011 by Ruth Thomas MBE. JP           


PREVIOUS HIGHLIGHTS


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FRANCES IONA SEGAR TROTT (PEGGY) ROBINSON
FRANCES IONA SEGAR TROTT (PEGGY) ROBINSON

FRANCES IONA SEGAR TROTT (PEGGY) ROBINSON


Frances Iona Segar Trott-Robinson who was fondly called Peggy, was born on 3 February, 1921 at Willow Bank in Somerset. She was the first of two child born to Francis (Frank) Trott and Nellie Beryl Stowe Simons Trott.

Peggy attended The West End School before moving on to the Sandys Secondary School where she was described as an excellent student with a flair for writing. In the Educational Journal published by Dr. Kenneth Robinson in the 1940’s he remembered his former student and included one of her stories in the 1945 publication.

 

Her childhood dream was to become a nurse and as soon as she had passed her Cambridge School Certificate she enrolled as a student nurse at the Cottage Hospital Nursing Home in Pembroke. She was joined by two former school mates - Iris Davis and Leonie Harford. The Matron was Mabel White.

 

Sometime later she left Bermuda with her good friend Alathea Williams to complete her training at the Lincoln Hospital in New York City. When she returned to Bermuda as a fully qualified nurse she was barred, due to her race, from working at KEMH and so accepted a position in the offices of dentist Dr. Millard Cann DDS and his wife Dr. Donzleigh Hendricks Cann DDS. 

 

Dr. M. Cann first appears on the Bermuda Dental Register in 1935 and his wife Donzleigh, in 1936. They were graduates of Meharry Dental School in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Interestingly enough, Bermuda accepted black doctors and dentists who qualified in America yet they would not accept the American qualifications of nurses.

It was a very busy practice and needed the assistance of a competent assistant. Peggy Trott had all the skills to work with the team in an office located on Church Street behind the now, non existent What Not Shop on the corner of Washington Lane.

 

In 1949 Peggy married Maxwell Robinson and moved to Bridge Lodge. The new Mrs. Robinson became an integral part of her husband’s business - Robinson’s Boat Works and Shell Marine Station located at Somerset Bridge. She immediately assumed many rolls in the flourishing business. She moved competently from book keeper to gas station attendant and was frequently called upon to use her nurses’ training in attending to injured employees and customers. Her calm and organized demeanor put everyone at ease.

 

When her two children were quite young she joined The Women’s Home Club, a small group of mothers who went from house to house in Somerset sharing ideas to benefit mother and child.

 Mrs. Robinson not only involved herself in the family business but also in community service. She volunteered as a Pink Lady in the hospital that years before, would not employ her. She served as the secretary for the committee of Social Services and the committee for YHED now know as Teen Services. For many years she gave service on the Board of Governors of Sandys Secondary School.

 

Frances ‘Peggy’ Robinson died in 2001 yet is still remembered by the Somerset Community for her life of service.

 

Cecille Snaith-Simmons



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THE HONORABLE JOAN DILLAS - WRIGHT
THE HONORABLE JOAN DILLAS - WRIGHT

THE HONORABLE JOAN DILLAS - WRIGHT, J.P., MBE, SRN, SCM, RMN, BA, MSc,



I am truly honored to share with you the remarkable career of my friend, The Hon. Joan Dillas - Wright. MBE, JP. Throughout her entire life, she has exhibited the tenacity and determination to succeed yet remains so humble that even I, her friend of over forty years was unaware of her numerous accomplishments. Joan Dillas-Wright grew up in Ingham Vale, Spanish Point, where many families were related. Joan is the second of 6 children born to Eldon and Inez Dillas. She attended the West Pembroke School before moving onto The Berkeley Institute where her high school education was interrupted after one year due to the illness of her mother. During an unfortunate era in mental health care, her mother was diagnosed with Puerperal Psychosis, hospitalized and separated from the family for many years. At that time, the psychiatric hospital and staff lacked the medicine, training and capacity to adequately care and treat patients with this diagnosis, and mental illness generally.  Many family members offered to adopt the children individually but her father was determined to care for them himself . He was not only a loving father and disciplinarian but also an excellent cook and baker. Fortunately, his sister Edith lived in the family homestead next door and assisted him with the children.



Leaving the Berkeley prematurely did not stifle Joan as she was a voracious reader who was never seen without a book. Education was important to her parents and before long she was enrolled in Merle Brock-Swan’s Night School (now the Adult Education Center) where she studied Math, English and Typing. She also received extra tuition from Olga and Leroy Simons of Cobb’s Hill as well as Elizabeth Isaac to whom she is eternally grateful. To supplement the family income she worked many jobs, from child minding to cleaning houses to ironing clothes, particularly the suits and fatigues of the Kindley Air Force Base Officers and Airmen. At one time she worked in The Straw Factory on Angle Street. The straws, infused with strawberry, chocolate and vanilla were to flavor the milk as you sipped through them. The business was not a success and closed after 18 months. Joan had always harboured ambitions of becoming a nurse. Her cousin Helen Stowe-Lambe operated a nursing home at Cox’s Hill and she had often assisted her. Finally, there was an opportunity to work at King Edward Hospital as a maid on the Male Ward which she readily accepted. Two nurses, the late Jacqueline Lightbourne MBE who went onto become Chief Nursing Officer in the Department of Health and Barbara Wade, who was employed in 1958 as the first black nurse employed at KEMH, noted her interest in nursing and took her under their wing. She was encouraged to observe the dressing of wounds and the administering of injections. These nurses saw her potential, gave her the addresses of training hospitals in England and recommended she write Dr. Simon Fraser, The Chief Medical Officer, for permission to study in England. All her applications were successful but she selected King George Hospital because it offered the earliest placement in March 1961. Her father was delighted and assisted her financially every week in save for her ship’s passage from New York to England. She was due to travel from Bermuda with another nursing student but at the last minute the other student was unable to travel and Joan’s father was adamant that she not travel alone. Fortuitously, a cousin Lorraine Dyer-Bizek, a well respected and qualified Nurse/Health Visitor was at home on vacation. Joan’s father met with her and she became her guardian angel. She gave Joan all the skills needed to survive away from home - information on nursing and living in England. On the day of admission she accompanied her to the hospital in Ilford, Essex where her nursing career began. At King George Hospital she met another Bermudian - the late Sandra Allen who had begun her training three months before Joan arrived. They were the only Bermudians for the entire three years of training. Joan felt she would require additional course work as she did not possess a high school diploma. The instructors did not feel this was necessary and she excelled, receiving the Frank Warrener Shield for achieving first place in the Preliminary Training School. Determined to succeed, Joan maintained this level of excellence throughout her training. As a bonus she received £100 from the Bermuda Nurses’ Association, a division of the Friendly Societies.


Years later when she returned to Bermuda to work for the Bermuda Hospital Board she saw Merle Brock-Swan, her former teacher and mentor. She enthusiastically informed her that following the interview with Dr. Simon Fraser all those years ago, he had informed her that he knew she would ‘go far.’ In 1964 she became a registered nurse (SRN) and by 1965 had completed her midwifery training achieving her SCM from Rochford Maternity Hospital, Essex, England. One of her career plans was to work in Ghana and toward that end she completed several relevant courses while still maintaining full time employment. In 1968 she received a Family Planning Certificate from the International Planned Parenthood Federation while working as a Nurse/Midwife at King’s College Hospital, London. She held this position from 1966-1969 until she was appointed Senior Nurse/Midwife at Guy’s Hospital, London In 1972 she received a Certificate in Tropical Diseases from University College Hospital, London. During the period from 1972 - 1975, Joan was employed by St. Thomas’ Hospital, London as a Staff Nurse in the Intensive Care Unit. In 1975, her plans still revolved around employment in Ghana and she continued to prepare herself by adding a diploma in Parent Craft and Child Care from The Royal Institute of Public Health and Hygiene.  While finalizing her plans to move to Ghana, she decided to return to Bermuda in 1975 and assumed the position of Staff Nurse at Cedars Rehabilitation Unit which provided nursing and psychiatric care to long stay patients. This experience resulted in her desire to return to England to train as a Registered Mental Nurse (RMN). She entered the Claybury Hospital, Woodford, Essex and by 1976 added the RMN designation to the two others she already held. 



Ghana’s loss was Bermuda’s gain. She returned to Bermuda where her career developed from a Junior Charge Nurse to a Charge Nurse, then onto Mental Welfare Officer working in the Psychiatric Outpatient Department and Community to Chief Alcoholism Counselor/Administrator at KEMH.  In 1982, she married Professor Roy Wright, an Assistant Professor at Queen’s University in Canada where he taught Politics and Sociology. Following their marriage Professor Wright relocated to Bermuda where he served as the Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Science at the Bermuda College, until his retirement. Joan has an insatiable desire to be competent in whatever role she assumes and always prepares herself for the future. She holds a BA in Psychology from Queen’s University, Canada and a MSc in Counseling Psychology from Indiana University, USA; a certificate from Harvard Medical School, Boston in Health Maintenance Organization; a Certificate in Nursing Unit Administration, Toronto, Canada; a Certificate in Counseling Skills from North East London Polytechnic and a Certificate from the Institute in Supervisory Management, England. In 1995, Joan Dillas-Wright was appointed Director of Nursing at St Brendan’s Hospital which has since been renamed The Mid Atlantic Wellness Institute. Her initiative, drive, innovative ideas and organizational skills did not go unnoticed and her career continued to progress from Director of Programs and Support Services to Director of Programs and Administration both positions were at St. Brendan’s Hospital. In 1999 she was appointed Acting Chief Executive Officer of Bermuda Hospital’s Board and in 2000 she became a Consultant to the Chief Executive Officer of the BHB progressing to the position of Chief Executive Officer of the Bermuda Hospitals Board, the position she held until her retirement in 2006. Joan travelled to Buckingham Palace in 2008 where she was awarded the MBE for Service to Health Care in Bermuda. In 2008, to add to her numerous responsibilities, Joan Dillas-Wright was appointed by Governor Gozney as an Independent Senator to the Bermuda Legislature. Four years later she was elected Vice- President of the Senate by her Senate peers and today sits as The Elected President of the Bermuda Senate. In this capacity she has attended Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Conferences in Seychelles and Ottawa, Canada. 


Joan is an active member of the Devonshire Anglican Church and in 2020 was appointed by Bishop Nicholas Dill as Chair of the Racial Justice Committee of the Anglican Church of Bermuda. She has dedicated herself to a life of service and over the years has given invaluable expertise as a member of numerous committees and boards. Her wide range of knowledge on various issues and needs within the community have enhanced every service these organizations provide. Unbelievably, she finds time to include moRe relaxing activities. She has travelled extensively and enjoys simple pleasures such as walking on the beach, gardening, reading, entertaining and dining out with friends. She has dedicated her life to her family, her career and the community. Despite her illustrious career, she has never failed to remember the struggles of her early life and remains empathetic to others. She is a humble woman who has not ‘lost the common touch.’ The Hon. Joan Dillas-Wright MBE, JP, SRN, SCM, RMN, BA, MSc is a phenomenal Bermudian whose perseverance, confidence and quiet dignity is an example of what can be accomplished when one strives to be the best. 


Contributor: Cecille Snaith-Simmons

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JANET GLASGOW
JANET GLASGOW
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KAREEN RICHARDS
KAREEN RICHARDS
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JOYCELYN MARIE WILSON-WAINWRIGHT, S.R.N
JOYCELYN MARIE WILSON-WAINWRIGHT, S.R.N

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CYNTHIA THOMAS STOVELL
CYNTHIA THOMAS STOVELL

CYNTHIA THHOMAS STOVELL



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CORDELIA FUBLER
CORDELIA FUBLER

CORDELIA FUBLER


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IRIS ALMERIA DAVIS
IRIS ALMERIA DAVIS
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SILVIA RICHARDSON
SILVIA RICHARDSON
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GRACE WASHINGTON
GRACE WASHINGTON
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MOIRA VALENTINE CANN
MOIRA VALENTINE CANN

MOIRA VALENTINE CANN



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BARBARA WELLMAN-ASTWOOD
BARBARA WELLMAN-ASTWOOD

BARBARA WELLMAN



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EDWARD DYER, RN
EDWARD DYER, RN

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LORRRAINE DYER-BIZEK
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